Epidemiology

Topic Proposal As a nurse, one must be exposed to different patients with different diseases, and there needs to be a better understanding from the hospital administration and other people of the risks/consequences associated with the exposure and potential disease spread among healthcare profession. This paper shall examine “The spread of diseases within healthcare providers.” …

The Spread of Diseases among Health Care Providers Research Paper Read More »

Introduction HIV/AIDS continues to be a leading cause of alarm globally. New infections and deaths due to HIV/AIDS related complications are major issues that need to be dealt with urgently. It is particularly alarming in the sub-Saharan Africa where an average of 10% HIV prevalence in adults has been recorded. This is very high compared …

Key Drivers of HIV/AIDS in Sub Saharan Africa and in San Francisco Research Paper Read More »

The last three decades bear testament to the devastating effects of HIV and AIDS on all spheres of society. No society has gone untouched by the epidemic. While poorer countries have the highest infection and casualty rates, richer countries continue to devote significant resources towards research and financing of the fight against the virus. San …

Drivers of HIV and Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa and San Francisco Research Paper Read More »

Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and San Francisco Disease epidemics are largely caused by specific historic, political, economic, and cultural aspects. In this respect, the infection spread is often regarded as a social rather than biological process. The plague of the twenty-first century is AIDS that have been caused by a …

Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and in San Francisco and Church’s Response to the AIDS Pandemic Research Paper Read More »

Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), a Canadian organization, has greatly assisted in the fight against HIV/AIDs. By the year 2005, the organization had committed a lot of its funds in the fight against HIV/AIDS. For instance, from 2000 to 2005, the organization used more than $ 800 to fight HIV/AIDS worldwide. This organization is committed …

The Canadian International Development Agency Essay Read More »

In the New York state prisons, urgent attention is needed to reduce the HIV/ AIDS epidemic. From a survey done in the recent years, it has shown that the HIV infected inmates are increasing each year. The inmates do not get enough and fair health care while in the prison. They should be educated and …

Why lack of awareness leads to the spread of HIV/AIDS in New York prisons Essay (Article) Read More »

The Human Immune Deficiency has continued to kill more people in the United States even when people are aware of how it’s transmitted and how it can be avoided. This report analyses a report (Satcher et. al., 2010) that was posted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The regular test for HIV …

Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults – United States, 2001-2009 Report Read More »

Recent reports have indicated that an estimated 2% of America’s population has contacted chronic strains of the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). An average of 15000 annual deaths has been ascribed to Hepatitis or other liver related infections. It should be noted that up to 75% of the infected populace …

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Introduction A communicable disease is a disease transmitted through people, animals, and surfaces and is carried by micro organisms. They are transmitted through blood contact, close contact with an infected person or through body fluid contact of an infected to a healthy person. These diseases include Malaria, HIV-AIDS helps, whooping cough, and Mumps among others …

Communicable Diseases: H. I. V. and A.I.D.s Research Paper Read More »

Introduction Of all the afflictions that have scourged mankind in the 21st Century, HIV/AIDS is arguably the most terrible. This is because it results in the premature death of the infected and has no known cure to date. While all races are equally predisposed to being infected by the HIV virus, it has been noted …

Why HIV/Aids crises are high in African-American community Research Paper Read More »

Background Knowledge According to UNAIDS (2008), “The HIV/AIDS epidemic’s spread through the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa is highly varied. Although it is not correct to speak of a single African epidemic, Africa is without doubt the most affected by the virus. Inhabited by just over 12% of the world’s population, Africa is estimated to have …

A Project on Establishment of Jousing Flats Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers in Njoro Area to Reduce Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and Provide Nutritional Support Among the Youths Aged Between 16-35 Years Report Read More »

Origin of HIV/AIDS The illness came into the limelight in the early 1980’s; since then it has caused havoc and stress while scientists have been struggling to find out where it came from. There are several theories that have been advanced to try explaining the origin of the vice with no certainty still realized. Several …

Aids in Lesotho, Africa Research Paper Read More »

Diseases that are spread from one person to another either directly or indirectly are referred to as communicable diseases (Krause, 2008, p. 1). These diseases are caused by germs which are in the form of either bacteria or virus. Therefore, a communicable disease is an illness that arises from transmission of an infectious agent or …

Communicable Diseases Essay Read More »

The occurrence of natural disasters renders the victims vulnerable to communicable diseases. Calamities like floods, droughts, earthquakes and hurricanes occur annually around the world which alter the disease patterns. The outbreak of communicable diseases doesn’t take into account borders but rather is being spread like fire if control measures are not applied immediately (General Health …

Control and Treatment of Communicable Diseases Exploratory Essay Read More »

HIV/AIDS is worldwide pandemic that has affected the health status of many people. Intuitively, Africa is one of the regions, which experience an increase in HIV infections especially when compared to the developed countries. Authentically, the major problem that hinders health development and the fight against HIV/AIDS is cultural practices. The cultural identity of each …

HIV/AIDS in Africa and The PEN-3 model Essay Read More »

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease of the liver that occurs due to an infection of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). HBV infect the liver and causes hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver cirrhosis. Hepatitis B poses significant health problem globally because it ranks tenth among diseases that cause death. According to World Health Organization, about 2 …

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Expository Essay Read More »

Identification of risks Though the Ethiopian people experienced a lot of conflicts and famine, another problem is apparent as they also die of AIDS (Coppola, 2011). The number of women who are infected with HIV/AIDS is high even for those who are in marriage relations (Assefa, Taye, & Yamāh̲barāwi ṭenāt madrak (Ethiopia), 2008, p. 107). …

Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Rural Ethiopia: Identifying Risks Essay Read More »

Creating a Health Campaign Slogan for Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by an infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli. It is manifested through fever and small lesions in the lungs, as well as other parts of the body (Whitman, 2000). Effective management of tuberculosis entails creating awareness about various factors …

Tuberculosis and Infectious Disease Slogan Essay Read More »

Introduction Identified on most occasions as the flu, influenza is a highly contagious viral disease, which mostly affects the respiratory system. Most people presume that the flu only causes the extreme cold. In actual sense, the acute conditions might result in death. The disease is spread through the body fluids released while sneezing or through …

Medicine: Influenza, Its Causes and Impact on the People Research Paper Read More »

Since the illness was first reported in Asian in 2003, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been studied in depth, especially at the microscopic level. Within a short period, the disease spread over all the continents except Africa, but was successfully contained. Nevertheless, it is still one of the major threats to the world …

What Is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome? Essay Read More »

The Ebola virus is an elongated and filamentous virus, whose length ranges from 800nm to 1000nm. However, its length can extend to 14000nm as a result of concatamerization. The virus has a diameter of 80nm, which is normally uniform. The virus has a helical nucleocapsid, which has a diameter of between 20-30nm and a central …

Ebola Epidemic: Diagnosis and Treatment Essay Read More »

The Black Death is known as one of the most horrible and destructive pandemics that hit the medieval world. The demise was amongst the past unforgettable incidences reported in Europe. It struck in Europe between the years 1348 and 1351. The disease was believed to be a Bubonic plague brought by a lethal bacterium called …

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Politics and the securitization of the threat of the Ebola virus have influenced responses in different ways. Decades of civil war in countries most affected by Ebola made the situation worse. Several villagers lack faith in governments and foreign healthcare workers. In Sierra Leone, the government is associated with corrupt practices, non-transparent dealings, and lies. …

Ebola Control and Management Essay Read More »

The threat of Ebola has recently become one of the major concerns for many American medical workers and public administrators who want to eliminate even the minor risk of epidemic outbreak in the country. The instances of this disease have already been registered in the United States and this issue is widely discussed in various …

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Haemorrhage from your ears, mouth, skin, and every conceivable part of the body was the picture painted by the media. The one thing that was uniform in all renditions of the deadly disease was apathy, poverty, remote areas in Africa, and lack of modern amenities. However, all these changed when the first victim of the …

Ebola Virus Disease Essay (Article) Read More »

Introduction Tuberculosis is a contagious disease, which mainly affects pulmonary system, but can affect kidneys, brain, and bones. The causative agent of tuberculosis is a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is among the leading causes of deaths globally because it is an infectious disease, which spreads through the air. Epidemiological studies have revealed that tuberculosis …

Epidemiological studies of tuberculosis Qualitative Research Essay Read More »

Recommended epidemic control steps A flu pandemic can be controlled through four steps that would be aimed at reducing the rate of spread of the disease and reducing its impact on the community. The steps are useful if an outbreak is detected early before it could have explosive growth (Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance, 2007). If …

Pandemic Flu Planning Opinion Essay Read More »

According to Aschengrau and Seage (2008), measures of disease frequency are the “building blocks” employed by epidemiologists to evaluate effects of a disease on humans (2008, p.59). When measures of disease frequency are compared, they consolidate building blocks in a constructive manner and permits one to define the correlation between characteristics and a disorder. It …

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The Norwalk viruses are one of the dangerous contagious viruses of gastrointestinal track. The signs and symptoms of these viruses appear in 24 to 48 hours after the virus attack. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and headache are the symptoms of the viral presence in the human body. One of the interesting facts about this virus …

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The world is currently facing the problem of zoonotic diseases. Animals have been discovered to transmit some infectious diseases to humansthat putting their lives at risk. This issue has raised concern inmany countries and among manyresearchers. Many organizations like the Health Map and the Global Viral Forecasting have shown massiveinterest on the issue. There is …

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Summary This article is aimed at discussing the way in which U.S. healthcare organizations can respond to the threat of Ebola epidemic in the country. It should be noted that one case of this disease has already been registered in America, and this event has attracted the reaction of many medical workers, public administrators, and …

Health Officials’ Handling Of First U.S. Ebola Case Raises Questions Essay Read More »

This article is aimed at examining the efforts of the American government to overcome the effects of the Ebola epidemic. In particular, the Department of Defense intends to send more troops to West Africa in order to limit the spread of this disease in the region. Additionally, much attention should be paid to the cooperation …

US efforts to cope with the effects of Ebola epidemic Essay Read More »

Summary Ebola, in recent months, has emerged as a major health hazard to the world populace. African countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone are affected by this contagion. This epidemic is likely to become a momentous global event. Critical global response is needed to deal with this tribulation. According to the WHO, Liberia and …

Measuring the Impact of Ebola Essay Read More »

An article by Michaud and Kates seems to suggest that if there are no changes in the projected epidemic outbreak, then the possible future outcome of Ebola epidemic could reach 1.4 million by the end of January 2015 based on the CDC’s new Ebola model (Michaud & Kates, 2014). This estimate could be the worst-case …

A Global Health Discussion: Ebola Response Essay Read More »

Introduction HIV/AIDS has become a concern to everybody in the world. Many countries and individuals have found it very hard to deal with it because of the lack of funds. Therefore, organizations have come up to help them handle this problem. Notable organizations that have offered their support include WHO, PEPFAR, the Clinton’s AIDS Initiative, …

Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS Expository Essay Read More »

Brief Description of a Disease Dengue is a well-known epidemic disease caused by the dengue virus that may be developed as a result of an Aedes mosquito bite. The mosquito is under a threat of being infected by the virus under consideration when it bites a person. Only after it is infected, it may spread …

Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Evaluation Evaluation Essay Read More »

Distribution and determinants of the Dengue Disease Dengue can be mostly observed in tropical and sub-tropical regions. In particular, one should speak about Southeast Asia since it is more affected by this virulent disease. Yet, much attention should also be paid to Sub-Saharan Africa as well as South Africa (Figueiredo, et al., 2010, p. 1). …

Dengue Disease in Africa Analytical Essay Read More »

HIV/AIDS Strategy Stakeholders As Anglo American looks for the most effective HIV/AIDS approach, it needs to consider the different stakeholders in South Africa. The stakeholders include the South African government, the Anglo American employees, the populations of surrounding communities, families of employees, the Global Council on HIV/AIDS, The National Union of Mineworkers, pharmaceutical companies and …

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Introduction TB, a contagious chronic disease that primarily affects the lungs is caused by the inhalation of Mycobacterium bacilli (Hanif & Garcia-Contreras, 2012). Today, TB remains a serious public health concern in many parts of the world (Hanif & Garcia-Contreras, 2012). Surveys by WHO indicate TB infections and fatalities were especially high in the 90s …

Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis Expository Essay Read More »

Introduction Epidemiology is defined as investigations that are carried out to establish origins, as well as outcomes and patterns of conditions, and the infections within certain populaces (Gregg, 2002). The study has been well thought-out in the public health sector as the central and elementary technique of approaching the health linked concerns. It also introduces …

Epidemiology Exploratory Essay Read More »

Focusing on Duties of Health Care Professionals during Pandemic of Highly Contagious Diseases such as SARS and Ebola Recent experience in dealing with outbreaks of Ebola and SARS in Africa proved that he health care professionals often fail to adhere to their duties. The 2006 World Health Organization Reports underscore the importance of considering ethical …

Duties of Health Care Professionals during Pandemic of Highly Contagious Diseases Problem Solution Essay Read More »

This paper argues in favor of keeping dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) to control malaria because of its persistence, broad toxicity against insects, low cost, and insoluble nature and opposes the argument in favor of doing away with DDT. A synthesis of experimental results in which biopsy specimens were used to develop the argument against the use of …

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Pandemics are a source of concern to any society in the contemporary world. They can either be man-made or natural. Regardless of their type, disasters pose a risk to human life and property. Avian flu is one such form of natural disaster that can wreck havoc in the society. Also known as the avian influenza, …

An Avian Flu’s Emergency Scenario in the State of Illinois Term Paper Read More »

Executive Summary The issue of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) spread and infections is an international concern with nations across the globe endeavouring to provide a long-term sustainable solution in combating this pandemic. The HIV issue has been a constant problem that has elicited national debates and called for serious interventions to secure the world’s population …

5 years Strategic Plan for HIV prevention in Swaziland Problem Solution Essay Read More »

A Programme Plan for the Control of Tuberculosis in Swaziland TB Problem Tuberculosis (TB) is potentially dangerous infectious disease caused by different strains of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In most cases, TB affects the lungs. Infected people may spread TB bacteria to others through spitting, sneezing, and coughing respiratory tiny droplets. Most TB infections do …

Control of Tuberculosis in Swaziland Analytical Essay Read More »

PICO question: For developing countries experiencing high rates of hospital-acquired infections (nosocomial infections), will the use of preventive measures as compared to many antiseptic scrubbing solutions decrease the rates of infections among patients. Population (P) – Hospitals in the developing countries The target population in this project is based on the fact that it is …

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Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic began in early 1900s in Africa. However, most of the world became aware of the virus existence in the 1980s (Kral et al., 1997). In the United States HIV was first noticed in homosexual male in 1983. In the 1980s the virus spread among populations, largely unnoticed by the …

HIV and AIDS prevention among the youth in Asia Essay Read More »

Introduction Globally, the complexity of diseases and associated treatment costs forms one of the greatest impediments to developments. This is because, governments are spending millions of dollars in trying to improve the health conditions of their citizens, a factor that takes many funds that could be helpful in other development sectors such as industrialization. For …

Malaria in Women and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa Research Paper Read More »

Introduction Nigeria detected its first HIV/AIDS case in 1986, and since then, the country has gradually registered HIV/AIDS statistics that qualify for an AIDS epidemic. In 1991, the prevalence was 1.8%. In 1996, it shot up to 4.5%. In 2001, it recorded a high of 5.8% and finally in 2003, the figure was 5%. The …

Health and Health Inequity Essay Read More »

Introduction The HIV pandemic is considered as among the most destructive of health crises of the 20th and 21st century. The death toll from this scourge continues to rise as the search for a cure continues. The South Saharan Africa is among the hardest hit with up to 6.1 percent of the adult population living …

HIV in South Africa Essay Read More »